Who Draws a Foundation Plan
What are Foundation Plan Drawings and Why Do You Need Them?
Residential exterior rendering by BluEntCAD
Y'all cannot successfully execute whatsoever construction project without a foundation plan cartoon .
Without a strong foundation, your building volition exist dangerous and unreliable, and not concluding a long time. It is vital to ensure that the construction is earthquake resistant, as well as resistant to pelting and current of air.
In this article, we'll take yous through the definition and importance of foundation plans.
Table of Contents
- What is a Foundation?
- What is a Foundation Drawing Plan?
- Foundation Programme Drawing Requirements
- Steps to Create a Foundation Drawing
- Difference Between Foundation Plan and Basement Plan
- Decision
What is a Foundation?
Before we become started on foundation plan drawings, let'due south define a foundation.
A foundation is the lowest part of a construction, sandwiched betwixt the building and the ground. Its goal is to distribute the load from the house to the soil. It is imperative that it can withstand the weight of the edifice.
Usually, foundations are built with poured concrete or masonry such as brick or concrete block.
Masonry is resistant to damage from soil and moisture and has high compressive strength. A masonry foundation protects other materials by extending above the ground. Such a foundation is generally reinforced with other materials such as metallic.
In some cases, foundations are created with piers or treated wood posts. These either rest on concrete or rock pads or are driven deep into the soil. Piers and posts are oft used where the land is prone to flooding, or when one is building on or near a water body.
Information technology is hard to enlarge the importance of getting the foundation right. A poor foundation has a domino upshot. If it does non serve equally a stable starting point, and so the walls, support beams and base of operations will follow adjust.
Hence, if you neglect to invest appropriately in the foundation program drawing, it could pb to the building being dangerous and to expensive modifications and repairs.
What is a Foundation Cartoon Plan?
The foundation plan drawing offers a aeroplane view of a edifice, that is, a top view of the foundation walls. It shows:
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Expanse and locations.
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Girders, beams, columns/piers, and openings.
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Dimensions and internal composition.
Foundation plans are primarily used by the building crew and form a part of construction documentation. As their name suggests, they involve the development of a plan for the edifice's foundation.
The creation of a foundation plan is a highly specialized part. Typically, information technology is washed by a structural engineer and involves an extensive study of both the basis beneath the foundation and the materials used for the foundation.
The foundation plan draws on information given in the superlative plans, floor plans, and plot plan.
Floor plan by BluEntCAD
Foundation Plan Drawing Requirements
The following checklist of features will help you to guarantee that your program is up to the mark. It is not exhaustive, but it serves equally a decent guide:
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Door sizes & locations
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Heating appliances
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Exterior walls
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Existing attached structures
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Plumbing location
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Fume alarm
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Wood stove location
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Fireplace location
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Drains & sump (if required)
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Room sizes & names
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Window sizes & locations
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Footings for foundation walls, columns and piers
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Dwarf walls
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Dimensions & notes
If the foundation programme involves not-standard construction or is slab on grade, it is compulsory to submit a professional person, stamped design.
Steps to Create a Foundation Drawing
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Select location of construction
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Select scale for your drawing
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From the floor plan, locate outline of foundation walls
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Draw foundation walls, columns and piers
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Utilise breaks in the walls to signal doors, windows, vents and access holes
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Draw footings for foundation walls, so for columns and piers, and finally for chimneys and fireplaces
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If required, draw supporting beam with centerline symbol
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Display direction, spacing and size of floor trusses or joists
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Add in necessary dimensions and sections
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Letter required notes
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Shade wall drawings
Difference Between Foundation Program and Basement Plan
It could be easy to confuse a basement plan for a foundation program, peculiarly since the procedures for drawing both are the same.
However, it is important to note their differences. The foundation plan drawing provides necessary data for the people who are edifice the foundation.
On the other hand, the basement plan includes both the foundation plan and the floor plan, and shows stairs, windows, doors, interior walls and built-in appliances of fixtures.
Determination
Nosotros promise this article has given you an insight into foundation plan drawings.
Getting them right tin be tricky, and it'due south best to get them done with professional construction documentation services . BluEntCAD serves homebuilders, architectural and engineering companies, habitation designers and real estate developers for large to medium sized hospitality, commercial and residential projects.
Ready to brand your construction project a success with accurate construction documentation ? Contact united states now!
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Source: https://www.bluentcad.com/blog/foundation-plan-drawing/
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